The role of the block maker is one of the most essential yet overlooked roles within the batik process. Batik makers would usually commission skilled block makers to design and produce the batik block, which would allow them to produce intricate batik designs. The high technical skill required to manoeuvre and shape the metal into intricate patterns has made batik block-making a craft in itself. There are only a few block makers left in Malaysia, a skill that is normally passed down through generation.
Overview of block-making process
Designing the block motif
The motif is designed in close collaboration with the blockmaker.
Preparing design template
The blockmaker prepares the design sketch, then photocopies it to use as a template. He ensures that the edge will seamlessly connect when repeatedly stamped.
Cutting metal strips
Copper or brass metal sheets are cut into even-sized strips. Batik blocks can also be made with recycled metals such as tin cans.
Shaping metal strips
Guided by the paper template, the blockmaker bends and shapes the metal sheets section by section.
Assembling block sections
The completed sections are arranged and soldered together, thus creating a single block.
Making block frame and handle
The frame and handle of the block are made and attached to the main block.
Polishing the block surface
The finished block is polished to obtain an even surface and ensure even wax application during the batik-stamping process.
Finishings
Final finishes are done by the blockmaker and checked against the design sketch.